Appellate court rules against Oceano dunes dust rule

April 6, 2015

dunesBy KAREN VELIE

After three years of litigation challenging the Oceano Dunes “dust rule,” the 2nd Appellate Court in Ventura ruled Monday that the San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District (APCD) does not have the power to regulate air emissions at state parks through the permit process.

The dust rule requires the California Department of Parks and Recreation to reduce the particulate matter blowing from the Oceano Dunes State Vehicular Recreation Area or face fines of $1,000 per day. The rule is based on a study that concludes off-road vehicle activity on the dunes has caused an increase in particulate matter blowing to the Nipomo Mesa.

In 2012, Friends of Oceano Dunes filed a suit against the APCD saying it used flawed scientific practices in its report and that it failed to prove that off-road vehicle activity has caused an increase in pollution on the Nipomo Mesa.

In 2013, San Luis Obispo County Superior Court Judge Charles Crandall ruled against Friends of Oceano Dunes. Crandall found that “a managed recreational facility is reasonably viewed as ‘a contrivance’ devised by man — i.e., — not something that occurs naturally, which causes the emissions of airborne particulate matter (sand and dust) from the dunes.”

The appellate court turned Crandall’s ruling on the meaning of the word contrivance.

“Neither the trial court nor an appellate court is at liberty to pick a dictionary definition to reach a desired result,” the appellate court ruling says. “Thus, the trial court erroneously ruled that a local air pollution control district has the power to regulate air emissions emanating from a state park by a permit requirement.”

In addition, the appellate court awarded Friends of the Oceano Dunes costs.

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We would have better air quality in Paso if the APCD was disbanded. They are the ones giving controlled burn permits to State Parks and farmers who want to get rid of weeds. If anyone in Paso suffered with respiratory ailments during February and March of this year, it was likely because of smoke in the air from controlled burns authorized by APCD. We don’t need burns to get rid of nonnative plants and purple thistle when we have plenty of wild fires that will occur. Meanwhile, kids are out on the playgrounds, sports teams are practicing, etc. with ACPD approved smoke particulates in the air ( particulates as bad as sand).


Having lived in Arroyo Grande and having watched the Eucalyptus trees that served as tall wind breaks (planted for a reason by our pioneers) being destroyed, I am not surprised that blowing sand is a problem now. Replant the tree barriers if you want the sand contained. Otherwise, the sand will blow from the beach into neighborhoods, with or without ATVs.


How is it that burns from wildfires harm lungs less than permitted burns?


And, can you describe the geobiological manner in which euc trees FILTER SAND from the air ? They may IMPEDE the air but I don’t think they FILTER it ?


(Not picking on you, most everybody hates the APCD and it’s overpaid and needless existence.)


Well, hey… you asked:


http://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2013/nrs_2013_nowak_002.pdf

David J. Nowak, Satoshi Hirabayashi, Allison Bodine, Robert Hoehn. Modeled PM2.5 removal by trees in ten U.S. cities and associated health effects. Environmental Pollution, 2013; 178: 395 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.050


http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231015000758

Sara Janhall Review on urban vegetation and particle air pollution – Deposition and dispersion. Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute-VTI, Sweden. 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.052


http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231015000539

Yingshi Songa, Barbara A. Maherb, Feng Lia, Xiaoke Wanga, Xiao Suna, Hongxing Zhang. Particulate matter deposited on leaf of five evergreen species in Beijing, China: Source identification and size distribution. 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.032


http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969712004883

A. Sæbø, R. Popek, B. Nawrot, H.M. Hanslin, H. Gawronska, S.W. Gawronski. Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.084